PIA Crew's Judgment Likely Impaired by Fasting, Direct Link to A320 Crash Not Confirmed

Pakistani investigators have revealed that the pilots of a Pakistan International Airlines Airbus A320, which crashed fatally in Karachi, were observing Ramadan fasting, potentially impairing their judgment. The accident, which took place on 22 May 2020, involved a highly unstable approach and resulted in the aircraft landing with its gear retracted, leading to a failed go-around attempt after engine damage. This incident brought to light the broader implications of fasting on flight performance, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan when Muslims abstain from food and drink during daylight hours.

Despite the inquiry's efforts, a direct correlation between the fasting and the crew's performance during the flight could not be conclusively established. However, the investigation underscored the potential risks associated with fasting, such as reduced spatial cognition, lower blood sugar, and altered circadian rhythms, all of which could affect a pilot's ability to operate an aircraft safely.

In the wake of the crash, which resulted in 98 fatalities, including one on the ground, and only two survivors on board, Pakistan's Civil Aviation Authority took decisive steps by banning the practice of flying while fasting. This policy change aimed to mitigate the risk of impaired judgment due to the physiological effects of fasting, although the enforcement and clarity of these regulations have faced challenges.

Both pilots had adhered to traditional sehri and iftar meals and declined in-flight snacks, adhering to their fasting commitments. This adherence brings to the forefront the necessity of balancing religious practices with the demands of aviation safety. The updated regulations, including prohibitions on flying while fasting and advisories for crew nutrition, represent an evolving understanding within the aviation industry of the need for comprehensive guidelines that address the unique challenges posed by fasting.

As the Civil Aviation Authority and Pakistan International Airlines continue to refine their policies, the tragic incident serves as a somber reminder of the need for clear, actionable regulations that support pilots' well-being and ensure the safety of all passengers.